41. List and differentiate among the various passive/active mechanisms for transporting material through the plasma membrane; 42. Define membrane potential and explain the role of sodium/potassium anti-port pump; 43. Define filtration and describe how it differs from other transport processes; 44. Define tonicity and explain its importance; 45. Define isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic; and 46. Describe the cause and effects of hydrostatic and osmotic pressure. The Cytoplasm 47. List the organelles of a cell, describe their structure, and explain their functions; o Nucleus, rER, golgi apparatus (body), lysosome, sER, and mitochondrion; 48. List three proteins that compose the cytoskeleton and describe their functions; and 49. Give an example of a cell inclusion and explain how inclusions differ from organelles.