Unravelling the Infodemic: A Systematic Review of Misinformation Dynamics During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Provisionally accepted

Sudip Bhattacharya1*Alok Singh2

• 1All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar (AIIMS Deoghar), Deoghar, India
• 2Assistant Professor-Faculty of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SGT University,, Gurugram, India

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The COVID-19 pandemic caused both a health crisis and a rise in misinformation, known as the "infodemic," which led to fear, confusion, and distrust. This review looks at the reasons behind the spread of misinformation, including psychological, technological, and social factors. It explains how digital platforms promote false information through algorithms and how people's emotions and thinking patterns influence their belief in and sharing of misinformation. The review also examines how misinformation spreads worldwide and the role of laws in controlling its impact. One key finding is the need for more transparency in online algorithms to reduce the spread of misleading content. Understanding why people believe and share misinformation is important for creating effective solutions. The review highlights the need for global cooperation in research and policy-making and stresses the importance of community efforts to help those most affected by misinformation. It also looks at the effectiveness of policies like government regulations and public education while balancing misinformation control with freedom of speech. By combining insights from technology, psychology, and policy, this review offers a broad approach to tackling misinformation. Building trust in science, strengthening information systems, and reducing the harm caused by misinformation are crucial for handling health crises and future challenges

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